The First Freelancer: How Beethoven Built a Career Without a Salary
Vienna, 1792. Beethoven arrives with a letter of introduction and the unspoken expectation that he'll do what every serious musician before him had done: find a wealthy household to serve, compose on demand, and be grateful for the security.
Haydn had done it for thirty years. Mozart had tried to escape it and spent the rest of his life financially exposed. The system was clear, and it worked - for everyone except the composer.
Beethoven decided the rules were negotiable.
What followed wasn't luck or temperament. It was strategy.
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